On Feb. 22, 1864, a scouting party of Company I, K and L of the 5th Tennessee Cavalry lead by Captain Ezekiel W. Bass were ambushed by the a force lead by Colonel Hughes and the guerrilla Champ Ferguson in White County, Tennessee. This battle is commonly called the Battle of Dug Hill, and was called Battle of Johnson’s Mills by the Union Army. This battle occurred on the Dug Hill Road which lead out of Dry Valley. There has been published both in books and the internet claims of the number of Union soldiers killed in this battle. On a Champ Ferguson internet site it is claimed that "Federals lost half their party". Rev. Monroe Seals in his, "History of White County Tennessee", said that "about eighty or eighty five of the Federals were killed". In my research I noticed that Colonel Hughes overstated the casualties of the Union forces in which he fought against. The Muster Out Rosters of Union Companies gives the names of all members of the Company that died during the war including date, cause, and where death occurred. I checked the Company rosters for the 5th Tennessee Cavalry and only 22 men were killed in the battle. Another man, Pvt. Wesley Jenkins, was killed after he was captured. Several of these killed were from DeKalb County, Tennessee. The list of those killed is listed below: Company I Sgt James A. Finley, age 21 Company K Sgt David Grunstaff, age 27 Captured Company L Pvt James H. Fuston, age 24 |
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